Top SAT Scores Begin in the Sandbox
In my last post I wrote about when a student should start
preparing for college entrance exams. I described the parents who wanted me to
start coaching their sixth-grader. (Read that post below.) As crazy as that
sounds, I know that there are parents of even younger children who are already
obsessing over how to maximize their child’s chances of getting into a top
college. Some of you may eventually find your way to this blog. This post is
for you.
I was teaching trigonometry in one of the top public high
schools in the country. The class was in the middle of a test when one of my
best students came up to ask about one of the questions. Some exploratory questions on my part revealed
her problem. The word problem concerned flying a kite. She had never flown one.
She didn’t understand how an airborne kite would behave. It was about that time
that I began to realize: American teenagers are suffering from a sandbox
deficit. They have spent too much time interacting with virtual environments
and engaged in structured schooling and not enough time engaged in hands-on play
activities that build the concrete foundations for more advanced learning.
I proposed the Sandbox Deficit theory to a fellow attendee
at a meeting for recipients of an NSF grant for STEM programs. A professor of
engineering at a university in the Midwest, he shared that his department had
come to the same conclusion at a department meeting. Our young potential
engineers are handicapped in their studies by the lack of a basic, hands-on
experience of the world that used to be universal.
There is something fundamentally wrong with having to add
remedial kite-flying to the trigonometry curriculum, but that is not as
horrifying as the teenagers who don’t understand how shadows work. (Read a fellow blogger's post on that subject here.) One wonders if some of our youngsters have ever been outside. The
director of an environmental education program for honors-level high school
students shared, “The first thing we have to do is teach the children how to be
outside. When they come for the first session, they are all dressed
inappropriately for the weather and the environment.” The real shocker: These children aren’t inhabitants of the
“urban jungle”; all come from five of the most rural counties in North
Carolina.
Everywhere I turn I see advertisements for the latest early
childhood electronic learning program. Parents who elect not to enroll their
toddlers in pre-school announce they are “home schooling”. Some are actually using formal preschool
curriculum. Meanwhile, formal school tasks are filtering down to younger and
younger grades.
As high stakes testing adds pressure to perform academically,
schools are trying to maximize classroom learning during the school day.
Parents are lining up tutors and extra-curricular activities in an attempt to
make sure their children have every advantage.
More and more the thing that is missing from our children’s lives is
unstructured play. Researchers are
beginning to look at the learning that takes place during play, and the result
of removing play opportunities from the school day. (Read an article on the subject here.)
As time goes on, I expect that we will hear of more and more
evidence of the importance of play and the necessity of scaling back students’
interactions with electronic “learning” programs. Meanwhile, as I work with
students preparing for their college entrance exams, I continue to see
first-hand the effects of the Sandbox Deficit.
